Research

We test what retail traders believe — with code and statistics. Every study codes the strategy into precise rules, runs it on years of tick data with real costs, and publishes the out-of-sample result and an honest verdict.

The studies

What holds up, and what doesn't

Each teardown takes a popular strategy, codes it into precise rules, and runs it on years of tick data with real costs and slippage — then tests it out-of-sample. No cherry-picked charts. Pick a study to see the method, every variation tested, and the verdict.

How we test

What Out-of-Sample Testing Is

Give a strategy enough freedom and you can always make it look brilliant on the past — you keep adjusting it until it fits the history in front of you. That isn't finding an edge; it's memorizing the answers. The only way to know whether a strategy learned something real is to test it on data it has never seen.

That is out-of-sample testing, and the idea behind it is simple: hide some of the data, and save it for a final test. You build and tune the strategy on all the rest. Then, at the very end, you run it once on the part you saved. If it still works on data it has never seen, that is strong evidence of a real edge. If it falls apart, the strategy was never real — it was just fitting the past.

It's the difference between studying with the answers in front of you and taking a real exam. Only one tells you whether you actually know the material.

Every Telonics study withholds a block of recent history as a true out-of-sample test, and publishes how the strategy performed on it. A cherry-picked chart, by contrast, is one hundred percent in-sample: it only shows the trades that already worked.

Why Costs & Slippage Matter

Every real trade costs money, and those costs are the difference between a backtest that looks good and one that would actually work. There are two:

Commission is the fee your broker and the exchange charge every time you place a trade. It's a fixed amount per contract, and you pay it twice on every trade — once to get in and once to get out. Small on its own, but it adds up fast across thousands of trades.

Slippage is the gap between the price you wanted and the price you actually got. In the split second between your order being sent and it filling, the price can shift a little against you. Usually a tick or two, but it's real money, and it gets worse when the market is moving fast, around news, or right at the open.

A backtest with no costs isn't optimistic — it's fiction.

So we don't skip them. Every Telonics figure is calculated after costs, not before: each simulated trade is charged real commission plus a full tick of slippage on both entry and exit — the same friction you'd hit in a live account. When you see a return anywhere that doesn't mention costs, assume it hasn't survived them.

Reference

Key Terms, Explained

The metrics and concepts we publish, in plain English. If you followed a link to get here, your term is right below.

Edge
A real, repeatable advantage in a market: a pattern that makes money more often than not across a large number of trades, even after costs. It is what separates a genuine strategy from random luck. Most strategies sold online have no edge — they may win for a while by chance, but over enough trades they break even or lose.
Win rate
The percentage of trades that end in a profit. A 56% win rate means 56 of every 100 trades close in the green. On its own it means little, though: a high win rate paired with tiny wins and huge losses still loses money. It only matters alongside the size of the wins versus the losses.
Profit factor
Gross profit divided by gross loss: for every $1 the system loses, how many dollars it makes back. Anything above 1.0 is profitable. A profit factor of 1.36 means the strategy earns $1.36 for every $1 it gives back.
Sharpe ratio
A measure of return relative to risk: how much reward a strategy produces for each unit of volatility it takes on. Higher is better. Above 2 is excellent, and above 3 is rare even among top hedge funds. It rewards steady, consistent returns and penalizes wild swings.
Backtest (and multi-year backtest)
Running a strategy against years of historical market data to see how it would have performed. A multi-year backtest runs it across many years and many different market conditions. Backtested results are hypothetical, not live trading, and they are only meaningful when realistic trading costs are included.
Walk-forward testing
A stricter form of backtest. You build and tune the strategy on one stretch of history, then test it on the next stretch it has never seen, and repeat, moving forward through time. It mimics how the strategy would actually have traded going forward, instead of being fitted to the entire past at once.
Out-of-sample
A block of history deliberately set aside during development and never used to build the strategy, then used only to test the finished version. It is the real exam: if the strategy holds up on data it has never seen, that is genuine evidence of an edge rather than a strategy curve-fitted to the past.
Noise
Random, meaningless movement in the data. Markets are full of patterns that show up purely by chance, and if you dig long enough you can always find one that fit the past perfectly. Because it was random to begin with, it falls apart the moment you test it on new data. Telling a real, repeatable edge apart from noise is the whole point of honest testing.

The strategies that hold up, ready to trade.

Every strategy we sell has a study behind it. Add them to your TradingView charts and trade.

View the Strategies